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Can a boy be "trapped" in a girl's body? Can modern medicine "reassign" sex? Is our sex "assigned" to us in the first place? What is the most loving response to a person experiencing a conflicted sense of gender? What should our law say on matters of "gender identity"? When Harry Became Sally provides thoughtful answers to questions arising from our transgender moment. Drawing on the best insights from biology, psychology, and philosophy, Ryan Anderson...
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"Changing the world means changing the story, the names, and the language with which we describe it. Calling things by their true names cuts through the lies that excuse, disguise, avoid, or encourage inaction, indifference, obliviousness in the face of injustice and violence. In this powerful and wide-ranging collection, Solnit turns her attention to battles over meaning, place, language, and belonging at the heart of the defining crises of our time....
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"Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris, author of the best-selling Why the West Rules--for Now, explains why. The result is a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values,...
4) Poor Folk
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Financial difficulties resulting from an extravagant lifestyle and excessive gambling led Fyodor Dostoevsky to pen his first novel "Poor Folk". First published in 1846, "Poor Folk" is the story of impoverished cousins Varvara Dobroselova and Makar Devushkin. The two live in run-down apartments across the street from each other in St. Petersburg. Through a series of letters to each other we learn of the suffering, humiliation, and isolation that results...
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When he wrote this book, Chesterton stood virtually alone against the intellectual world of his day. Yet to his eternal credit, he showed no sign of being intimidated by the prestige of his foes. On the contrary, he thunders against eugenics, ranking it one of the great evils of modern society. And, in perhaps one of the most chillingly accurate prophecies of the century, he warns that the ideas that eugenics had unleashed were likely to bear bitter...
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The aim of the Discourse is to examine the foundations of inequality among men, and to determine whether this inequality is authorised by natural law. Rousseau attempts to demonstrate that modern moral inequality, which is created by an agreement between men, is unnatural and unrelated to the true nature of man.
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Civilization and Its Discontents is one of the last of Freud's books, written in the decade before his death and first published in German in 1929. It is, considered his most brilliant work. In it, he states his views on the broad question of man's place in the world. It seeks to answer several questions fundamental to human society and its organization: What influences led to the creation of civilization? Why and how did it come to be? What determines...
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French philosopher Henri Bergson produced four major works in his lifetime, the second of which, "Matter and Memory", is a philosophical and complex nineteenth century exploration of human nature and the spirituality of memory. In this work, Bergson investigates the function of the brain, and opposes the idea of memory being of a material nature, lodged within a particular part of the nervous system. He makes a claim early in this essay that matter...
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Caring is a central aspect of our being. Without it, we would just float along in the world, attaching ourselves superficially to one activity after another as they came up. Caring anchors us to the world and to each other. And yet, understanding what caring is and how it operates in our lives is a challenge. Todd May meets that challenge, canvassing various approaches to care and offering an overview of the key role it plays in our lives.
With wit...
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Tener una mente abierta no es tan fácil cuando vivimos en una sociedad saturada de divisiones, deteriorada por las tensiones, los prejuicios e incomprensiones. Nos encontramos con muchas dificultades para lograr hacer de nuestra diversidad una riqueza. El objetivo de este pequeño libro no es dar lecciones de filosofía o ética, sino proponer un listado de herramientas que quizás nos permitan no dejarnos llevar tanto por nuestras certezas y ser...
11) Levinas y la eudaimonia: Indagación en torno a Levinas y el concepto de "felicidad" aristotélica
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Este texto propone interpretar el concepto aristotélico de eudaimonia (εὐδαιμονία) a partir de la filosofía de Emmanuel Levinas. Se parte de la noción levinaseana de "gozo" y de su carácter preconceptual con el fin esclarecer el rumbo que permitiría pasar de ese gozo preconceptual al concepto de eudaimonia; se hace una breve reconstrucción de lo que Aristóteles propone en Ética a Nicómaco, para interpretar lo reconstruido a la...
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Being open-minded is not so easy when we live in a society full of divides, damaged by tensions, prejudices and incomprehension. We find many difficulties in making our diversity a richness. The objective of this small book is not to give lessons of philosophy or morale, but to enumerate a few tools that will enable us to be less complaisant in our certainties. Open-mindedness is not decreed, it is worked on. Let's pull up our sleeves!
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Motivado por la decadencia social en la que nos encontramos -que ha normalizado incluso la violencia- Cristián Warnken nos exhorta, en este libro, a detenernos y a reflexionar, como una forma de rebelarse contra esta inaceptable fatalidad. Con su lucidez, sensibilidad y prodigiosa pluma, el autor, nos convoca a no sucumbir frente al pánico, sino que a recuperar la riqueza y la sabiduría de la voz interna atendiendo al contacto vital con la tierra...
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For four decades, Ideas has presented more than 400,000 CBC Radio listeners in Canada and the United States with the most challenging contemporary thought of the day. Now, to mark the program's 40th anniversary, executive producer Bernie Lucht has selected the most striking interviews and lectures for Ideas: Brilliant Thinker Speak Their Minds. Featuring some the best thinkers from North America and around the world that have appeared on the program...
15) Political ideals
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In dark days, men need a clear faith and a well-grounded hope; and as the outcome of these, the calm courage which takes no account of hardships by the way. The times through which we are passing have afforded to many of us a confirmation of our faith. We see that the things we had thought evil are really evil, and we know more definitely than we ever did before the directions in which men must move if a better world is to arise on the ruins of the...
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The Study of Sociology, originally published in 1873, was Herbert Spencer's groundbreaking overview of the nascent science of social systems. His basic assertion was that societies were not the creations of a few 'great men,' as Nietzsche asserted, but that they resulted from the interplay of different institutions (such as government, religion, academia, media, economic models, and so forth). Taking a cue from biology, and the emerging theory of...
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This book equips readers to analyze and understand divisive issues threatening the foundations of the American Republic. In a series of 31 essays, Stephen Tryon has crafted a brilliant, interdisciplinary survey to empower citizens, students, public officials and those aspiring to serve. Close Encounters With Accountability Citizenship is a guide to the practical application of critical reasoning to matters of governance and public policy. Informed...
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Compiled by disciples of Confucius in the centuries following his death in 479 B.C.E., The Analects of Confucius is a collection of aphorisms and historical anecdotes embodying the basic values of the Confucian tradition: learning, morality, ritual decorum, and filial piety. Reflecting the model eras of Chinese antiquity, the Analects offers valuable insights into successful governance and the ideal organization of society. Filled with humor and sarcasm,...
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Nationalism is a collection of essays written by Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate. The book is a compilation of Tagore's thoughts and reflections on the concept of nationalism and its implications on society, culture, and the individual. Tagore's views on nationalism were a response to the prevalent political and social climate during his time, and his critique remains influential and relevant today. "Letters"...
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The Poetic Vibrations of a Matured Butterfly A poetic journey of prose poetry, thoughts, and parables about the quiddity of humankind. The cyclonic interactions and divisions that causes movement, and sometimes, turbulent development on the road called Life. To read this volume is to awaken us to the social/political/relational schisms of the world.
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